Namibia is in a state of mourning following the death of its founding president, Sam Nujoma, who passed away on February 8, 2025, at the age of 95. Nujoma, a central figure in Namibia’s struggle for independence from apartheid South Africa, served as the nation’s first president from 1990 to 2005.
Born on May 12, 1929, in Ongandjera, Namibia, Nujoma’s early life as a cattle herder did not deter him from pursuing education and, eventually, political activism. In 1959, he co-founded the Ovamboland People’s Organization (OPO), which later evolved into the South West Africa People’s Organization (SWAPO) in 1960. Under Nujoma’s leadership, SWAPO became the driving force behind Namibia’s liberation movement, leading to the establishment of the People’s Liberation Army of Namibia (PLAN) in 1962. This armed wing initiated a guerrilla war against South African rule, marking the beginning of the Namibian War of Independence in 1966.
Nujoma’s relentless efforts culminated in Namibia achieving independence on March 21, 1990. He was sworn in as the country’s first president, a position he held for three consecutive terms until 2005. During his presidency, Nujoma was instrumental in fostering national unity and steering Namibia towards democracy and stability. His leadership earned him respect both domestically and internationally, solidifying his status as a pivotal figure in African liberation movements.
Following his passing, the Namibian government declared a 21-day period of national mourning. Nujoma’s remains were transported across various regions, allowing citizens nationwide to pay their respects. A memorial service was held at Independence Stadium in Windhoek on February 28, 2025, attended by thousands, including international dignitaries and African leaders.
On March 1, 2025, Nujoma was laid to rest at Heroes’ Acre, a national monument honoring those who fought for Namibia’s freedom. The state funeral drew numerous African leaders, such as South African President Cyril Ramaphosa and former Tanzanian President Jakaya Kikwete, who gathered to honor Nujoma’s legacy. In his eulogy, President Ramaphosa referred to Nujoma as the “last of his generation of African liberation struggle leaders,” placing him alongside icons like Nelson Mandela and Julius Nyerere.
Nujoma’s contributions extended beyond Namibia’s borders. He received several international accolades, including the Lenin Peace Prize and the Ho Chi Minh Peace Award, recognizing his efforts in promoting peace and liberation. His autobiography, “Where Others Wavered,” published in 2001, provides an in-depth look into his journey and the challenges faced during Namibia’s fight for independence.
Despite his monumental achievements, Nujoma’s tenure was not without criticism. He faced scrutiny for his anti-Western rhetoric and conservative views on issues such as AIDS and homosexuality. Additionally, his decision to amend the constitution to pursue a third presidential term sparked debates about democratic principles. Nevertheless, his ability to maintain Namibia’s stability and unity during his leadership remains a significant part of his legacy.
As Namibia bids farewell to its founding father, the nation reflects on Nujoma’s unwavering dedication to liberation and nation-building. His vision for a free and united Namibia continues to inspire future generations, ensuring that his legacy endures in the annals of African history.
